ABSTRACT

For investigation the database on 23760 quasars was used, in which two angular coordinates (Q, j) and redshift of radiation spectrum (z) for each quasar are submitted.

Distance up to each quasar by red shift was determined by two methods:

1. By formula r = R₀ ln(1 + z), where R₀ - constant typical for the Universe about 10²⁶ m, - for investigations of quasars allocation in stationary cosmological model by N.A. Zhuck;

2. By method generally accepted in cosmology for investigations of quasars allocation within the concept of the Universe Big Bang.

Next, investigation of quasars spatial distribution in spherical and Cartesian co-ordinates is carried out. The Universe part most explored with the help of telescopes and radio telescopes were chosen for this purpose. Delone triangulation is carried out for laminas which thickness is appreciably less than the revealed meshes of large-scale quasar structure (the multitude of lines pairing each quasar to its nearest neighbors without their mutual crossing is constructed). The statistical processing, correlation and spectrum analysis of the finding distances between quasars is executed.

The investigations have shown that at the first method of distances definition:

a) for big distances (noticeably are more than 100 megaparsecs) quasars in the chosen part of the Universe without dependence from distances and angular standing in space have averages of distribution, root-mean-square deviation and correlation factors, typical for a uniform distribution of random quantities;

b) in smaller gauges the quasars are grouped in thin walls of meshes (size about 100 megaparsecs), reminding the lather;

c) the quasars allocation in meshes correlates with galaxies allocation;

d) the Universe has no precise boundaries even on distance in 30-35 billions light years,

and at the second method of distances definition:

a) quasars density grows to periphery of the Universe having restricted radius in 12-15 billions of light years, that is conformed with idea of the Universe expansion from more its dense state in the past;

b) meshes in which walls the quasars concentrated not only change in size, but also, that most important, are deformed (are flattened) as approaching to periphery of the Universe, that cardinally contradicts to the idea of the Big Bang, as the uniform expansion of a substance and, accordingly, specified meshes is typical for explosion.

The analysis of the obtained results has allowed to decide that:

I. the first method of distances definition up to quasars does not contradict observed phenomena and common sense, quasars in cosmological gauges distributed uniformly, and in smaller gauges form a foam mesh structure of the Universe with the size of meshes about 100 megaparsecs.

II. the second method of distances definition up to quasars gives the results, which contradict known standings of the explosion theory and common sense. Therefore, concept of the Big Bang of the Universe is also untrue.

III. also are untrue the generally accepted results of the astrophysicists asserting that the quasars concentrate on particular distances and are typical for a particular period of the Universe life, as in their investigations the general dependence of quantitative density of quasars on distance was considered, but their spatial distribution, inhomogeneity observation of sky both on corners, and on distance up to quasars was not taken into account.