1. INTRODUCTION

At present, the official science adheres to the commonly accepted concept that the Universe appeared 12-15 billion years as a result of the Big Bang of the substance which had been in tremendously dense and hot state. After that the substance expanded, cooled down, split into the matter and the electromagnetic field and formed galaxies which are believed to continue moving farther apart until now.

Such a model is based on the non-steady solutions of the Einstein equations obtained by Soviet geophysics and mathematician Fridman at the beginning of the 1920s and the concept of the exploding commencement in the dynamics of the Universe advanced by American physicist Gamov at the end of the 1940s.

The objective properties of the Universe, which allegedly confirm this model, are the discovery of the red shift in the spectra of galaxies by American astronomer Hubble in 1929 and the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation at the temperature 2.7 K by American radio astronomers Wilson and Pansias in 1965. It is considered that the allocation of quasars in the Universe confirms the Big Bang too (see the item 2).

The first discovery was interpreted by scientists as the result of the motion of galaxies away from each other and the second discovery was construed as the remainder (relic) of the electromagnetic radiation which had segregated from the initial substance and then cooled down to the said temperature during the expansion of the Universe.

The above-mentioned properties of the Universe, incidentally, are not the direct evidence of its expansion. For instance, the decrease in the frequency of light can be the result of either the expansion of the Universe or the dissipation of the energy of light when it spread at great distances, while the Ñosmic Microwave Background Radiation can be either the remainder of the high-temperature explosion of the super dense substance or the total radiation of all stars of the stationary Universe with the said dissipation of the energy of light.

As a result of many errors, the modern official cosmology, in opinion of the authors, has reached the deadlock in the development. In works [18]-[40], N.A. Zhuck (the co-author of this work) has attempted to construct alternative cosmology by digging around the foundations of physics and re-shaping its superstruction. As a consequence, a new stationary model of the Universe, which takes into account the more refined laws of physics (or their new interpretation), has been constructed (see item 3).

The Universe represents a giant physical laboratory, in which fundamental physical theories are verified. Cosmology is one of the tools of this laboratory. The subject of study of cosmology is the General Relativity is one of the two theories, on which the construction of modern physics (the second theory is quantum theory) is based. Perhaps it is this major role that cosmology plays in the life of mankind.

The new cosmological model is confirmed by 40 properties of the actual Universe (observations or results of experiments). The quasars are the farthest visible objects of the Universe (item 2). They are excellent object for investigation by means of the new stationary model of the Universe.